Summary
Published in The Forestry Chronicle 100(2): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc2024-023
Repeated diameter-limit cutting in mixedwood forests often leads to altered stand composition, quality, and regeneration, hence decreasing productivity and value over time. We studied the evolution of stand characteristics after diameter-limit cutting on a 15-year period, beginning from 11 to 43 years after cutting. We used 415 sample plots (200 m2) and three criteria: (i) ≥9.0 m2/ha overstory (trees ≥9.1 cm dbh [diameter at breast height, 1.3 m above ground]) acceptable growing stock (AGS, i.e. basal area of vigorous trees with sawlog potential), (ii) ≥3.0 m2/ha pole timber AGS (9.1 cm-23.0 cm dbh) and (iii) ≥60% sapling (dbh 1.1-9.0 cm) stocking of desired species. Stand initial quality was determined in function of overstory AGS at the beginning of the monitoring period: good quality (AGS≥9.0 m2/ha), impoverished (7.0≤AGS< 9.0 m2/ha), degraded (AGS <7.0 m2/ha). After 15 years, 47% of stands satisfied at least two criteria, but most stands (65%) had insufficient sapling regeneration. Stands in good quality and impoverished categories had sufficient basal area and AGS to support a new partial cutting cycle, contrary to stands in the degraded category. A conceptual model based on these three criteria is presented to guide silvicultural rehabilitation of uneven-aged mixedwood stands altered by past cutting practices.
File
Sector(s):
Forests
Categorie(s):
Scientific Article
Theme(s):
Forestry Research, Forests, Silviculture
Departmental author(s):
Author(s)
RAYMOND, Patricia, Hugues POWER, François GUILLEMETTE, Josianne DEBLOIS and Daniel DUMAIS
Year of publication :
2024
Format :
Keywords :
sylviculture et rendement des forêts naturelles – peuplements mixtes, silviculture and yield of natural forests - mixed stands, article scientifique, scientific article, bouleau jaune, épinette rouge, sapin baumier, coupe à diamètre limite, résilience, réhabilitation sylvicole, yellow birch, red spruce, balsam fir, diameter-limit cutting, resilience, silvicultural rehabilitation, Betula alleghaniensis, Picea rubens, Abies balsamea
