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Relationships between structure, composition, and dynamics of the pristine northern boreal forest and air temperature, precipitation, and soil texture in Québec (Canada)

Summary

Published in International Journal of Forestry Research 2009: 1-13

This study reports on the contemporary structure, composition, and dynamics of the pristine northern boreal forest in Québec, Canada, associated with air temperature, precipitation, and soil texture, using 147 permanent sample plots located at the limit of continuous forest in Québec. The results show that tree species composition of stands is associated with stand age, soil texture, air temperature, and precipitation regime. After establishment of the pioneer cohort, the postsuccessional stand dynamics differed among temperature and precipitation regimes, probably because of their influence on tree growth. Our results support the hypothesis that shifts in forest composition related to stand dynamics and the subsequent senescing phase associated with the old growth stage generally occur sooner and proceed faster on more fertile sites due to quicker growth and the subsequent earlier mortality of pioneer species. This study suggests that climate warming should accelerate the successional dynamics of these ecosystems through its positive influence on tree growth.

Sector(s): 

Forests

Categorie(s): 

Scientific Article

Theme(s): 

Ecosystems and Environment, Forest Ecology, Forestry Research, Forests

Departmental author(s): 

Duchesne, Louis, Ouimet, Rock

Author(s)

DUCHESNE, Louis and Rock OUIMET

Year of publication :

2009

Format :

PDF available upon request

Keywords :

ecosystems and environment, forest ecology, coniferous forest, climate change, senescence, succession, management, forestry research scientific article

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